If you have cancer, you may also need to have a biopsy. a coronavirus (COVID-19) test – both you and your donor may be tested for COVID-19 and if either test is positive the transplant may be delayed.blood tests to check the level of blood cells and assess how well the liver and kidneys are working.an X-ray and/or computerised tomography (CT) scan to check the condition of organs such as the lungs and liver.an echocardiogram – a scan used to look at the heart and nearby blood vessels.an electrocardiogram (ECG) – a simple test used to check your heart's rhythm and electrical activity.Transplants tend to be more successful in people who are in good general health, despite their underlying condition. Recovery – you'll need to stay in hospital for at least a few weeks until the transplant starts to take effect.īefore a stem cell transplant can be carried out, you'll need a series of tests and examinations to ensure you're healthy enough for the procedure to be carried out.Conditioning – treatment to prepare your body for the transplant.Harvesting – the process of collecting the stem cells to be used in the transplant, either from you or a donor.Tests and examinations – to assess your general level of health.Returning to work or school in approximately two to four months after the transplant procedure (depending on the healthcare provider’s recommendation).A stem cell or bone marrow transplant is a long and complicated process that involves 5 main stages. ![]() Avoiding travel for at least several months after the procedure.Following the healthcare provider’s recommendation regarding activity and exercise.Avoiding the use of herbal medicines and over-the-counter medications (unless approved by the healthcare provider).Avoiding the use of tobacco (which can increase the risk of lung infections).Avoiding the use of alcohol (which may destroy the newly recovering bone marrow).Avoiding the use of humidifiers (which often grow bacteria).Avoiding moldy areas (such as a damp basement).Avoiding heavy cleaning (and other) chores such as vacuuming for several months after the transplant.Employing the help of someone (whenever possible) to keep the bathroom and other areas of the home clean and disinfected.Keeping the home environment clean and as dirt/dust-free as possible (without going to extremes).Reporting any problems with the central catheter (such as a break or leak in the catheter, redness, swelling, pain or other signs of infection at the catheter site).Performing central catheter care as taught by the nurse on the transplant team.Avoiding any type of body piercing or tattoos (which can increase the risk of infections such as hepatitis, skin infections or other types of infection).Limiting the time in the sun and using sunblock (the skin may burn more easily after a transplant procedure).Getting re-immunized with childhood vaccines (usually about a year after the transplant procedure).Reporting signs of bleeding (from low platelet count) such as frequent bruising or nosebleeds, bleeding gums, petechiae (tiny purplish dots on the skin) or other symptoms.Reporting a fever of 100.4 or higher or any other signs and symptoms of infection.Mouth care using a soft toothbrush until the platelet (blood clotting) cell count is high enough.Frequent handwashing and good personal hygiene.Bathing and washing with antibacterial soap.Eating a special diet that supports the immune system and avoids food that may harbor germs that could cause an infection.Avoiding public places that are highly populated, using a mask when necessary.
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